Postby dnielsen » Tue Jan 06, 2009 7:47 pm
The statements are not entirely similar to me. Let's take the third one. Spelled out in full, I read it as:
"If we are/were on the same page with regard to what Kick Off 2 is, and who Dino Dini and Steve Screetch is, and what it means to create something, then we should really agree that Dino Dini and Steve Screetch created Kick Off 2."
The point is that there is so much supporting evidence to this claim in my world view that it simply is pointless for me to communicate with somebody who would claim otherwise. I could probably not adopt the opposite view without tearing apart a good chunk of my world view, and I would not be willing to do this unless I was presented for some truly sensational evidence.
But the situation is different for me with regard to the statement: "There is no god." First, claims of existence or non-existence are hard for me to grasp unless they are quite specific and situational. "There is a cheese in the fridge" is easy for me to understand. It means that if I go open the fridge, I can expect to find what my understanding of a cheese is in there. Likewise with the claim "there is no cheese in the fridge". I can easily imagine how to test and verify or falsify these statements, and how to convince others that they are reasonable or unreasonable parts of my view of the world, and why other people should also adopt these statements in their view of the world if we are to keep communicating meaningfully and with honest intentions. But, the absolute statement "there is no god" is much harder for me to grasp since it seems to imply that we are on the same page with regard to some kind of absolute "Reality upon which we can judge what is the Truth", a concept that makes little sense to me.
But let's assume anyway that I accept to consider adopting the statement "there is no god" in my world view. Fine, I can do that no problem. But, I can just as easily adopt the view point that there is a God and Jesus Christ is his son. The point is that I really have no compelling evidence either way, and that OTHER parts of my world view are equally consistent with either statement (UNLIKE the situation with Who Created Kick Off 2).
What I think atheists should do is differentiate between some statements:
1) "I believe there is no God."
2) "I personally have no evidence of the existence of a God."
3) "I find it very unlikely that anybody has any good evidence of the existence of a God."
4) "I believe it is impossible that there is a god, based on common evidence."
1 and 2 are quite personal. 3 is also quite personal. I can understand all these stances, and I find them rational and reasonable, even though I have myself only fully adopted 2. But I most certainly don't find 4 rational. An easy way to see that 4 is irrational is by considering the fact that Jesus Christ may walk the earth tomorrow and perform miracles. Since this is possible (in the sense that it is not in conflict with other view points we have adopted in our world views (apart from the fact that it is an unprecedented event in our lives, but note that the fact that something is unprecedented doesn't mean that it must be in conflict with our world view, for instance, at one point evidence of planets outside our solar system was unprecedented, just as evidence of extra terrestrial beings are now, and just as evidence of Jesus Christ is), it can't be impossible that there is a God.
One person or another may find it unlikely that we will ever see evidence of the existence of a god. But, note, even religious people can share this view! And, unlikely should also not be confused with impossible. And, note even that lack of evidence in itself does not mean proof of non-existence.
The only thing that the belief that "there is a God" seems to be inconsistent with is the belief that "there is no God". Just as with Extra Terrestrial beings, we seem to have no evidence either way.
Please note that these situations are different from the question of whether Tooth Fairies exist. We have made many concrete examinations of claims of the existence of Tooth Fairies, and in each and every instance, we found that the claims were inconsistent with other highly reliable evidence of the nature of the concrete situations. But we have never made any concrete examinations of whether God exists (and by the very nature of the concept of a god, such an examination cannot be limited to a concrete situation), and we have never made exhaustive examinations as to the question of whether there exist ETs (since we have not visited all parts of the world).
It is perfectly fine that atheists say "I will believe there is no god unless I am presented for some overwhelming evidence to the contrary". But, I would like it if "militant atheists" stopped saying that people are irrational if they don't adopt the same view-point "on the basis of there being no evidence to the contrary". Lack of evidence is just that, lack of evidence. It is not evidence of lack of existence.
There is evidence that DD and SS created KO2. There is evidence that the Earth is round. It would be difficult for us to discard these claims without tearing apart our world views. But it is hard to think of evidence that there is no god.
So you can say that the three statements are dissimilar in the sense that, for the first two, we can't adopt the opposite view points without tearing apart our world views. But we can easily adopt the view point that "there is a God" and still function fine in our daily lives. In fact, consider the two observations:
1) People tend to discard inconsistencies in their world views.
2) Many people believe there is a God.
Do these two observations not indicate that it is not irrational to believe that there is a God?
OK, I can understand why it would be difficult for strongly believing atheists to suddenly adopt the view point that there is a God. But then they should understand that this is solely due to the categorical nature of their world view, and not because there is some commonly shared evidence that has, so to speak, forced their world view to be in this way, and that they can't expect everybody else to share this view point with them. This is dissimilar to the question about who created KO2 or is the earth round. I would expect people to agree with me or I would suggest that they go see a doctor or open a book or stop waisting my time by arguing with dishonest intentions or really surprise me. But whether people would say to me that they believe in God, or say that they believe there is no god, I would say "fine, I understand where you come from, I just hope that you understand that it is not unreasonable to believe the opposite".